ADA Home Page
Catalog | Find a Dentist | Seal Program | Contact  
 
Dental Professionals Your Oral Health The ADA
Animations and Games
Careers
Students and Educators
Espanol
Events
Manage Your Oral Health
Media
Topics and Resources
A-Z TOPICS
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
HISTORY OF DENTISTRY
ORAL HEALTH LINKS

Oral Health Topics A–Z

Teething

 
  Overview
  Additional Resources
 


Overview

Although newborns usually have no visible teeth, most have at least a partially developed set of primary (baby) teeth, which begin to appear generally about six months after birth. During the first few years of life, all 20 of the primary teeth will erupt through the gums. Most children have their full set of primary teeth in place by age three.

  • As their teeth erupt, some babies may become fussy, sleepless and irritable, lose their appetite or drool more than usual. Diarrhea, rashes and a fever are not normal for a teething baby. If your infant has a fever or diarrhea while teething or continues to be cranky and uncomfortable, call your physician.

  • As a tooth erupts an eruption cyst may develop. The tooth will eventually rupture this watery sac as it pushes through the gums. Eruption cysts are usually harmless and should be left alone.

  • Some babies may have sore or tender gums when teeth begin to erupt. Gently rubbing your child’s gum with a clean finger, a small, cool spoon or a wet gauze pad can be soothing. A clean teething ring for your child to chew on may also help. Your dentist or pediatrician may recommend a pacifier, teething ring or a special “numbing” salve for the gums.

  • When the teeth begin to erupt, brush them with a soft-bristled toothbrush and a little bit of water to prevent tooth decay. Toothpaste is not recommended until a child reaches age two. At that time, supervise brushing to ensure that your child does not swallow the toothpaste.

  • After your child's first tooth appears, but no later than the first birthday, begin regular dental check-ups for “smile” insurance.

Return to Top


Additional Resources

Animations

Return to Top

Please note: The ADA does not provide specific answers to individual questions about fees, dental problems, conditions, diagnoses, treatments or proposed treatments, or requests for research. Information about dental referrals, complaints and a variety of dental procedures may be found here. You can also refer to our Frequently Asked Questions page for answers to common questions.

Quick Links
Early Childhood Tooth Decay (Baby Bottle Tooth Decay)
FAQ: Access to Dental Care & Tips for Choosing a Dentist
Thumbsucking
Copyright 1995-2009 American Dental Association.
Reproduction or republication strictly prohibited without prior written permission.
See Privacy Policy (Updated 03/14/05) and Terms of Use for further legal information.
Link opens in separate window. Pop-up Blocker may need to be disabled. Link opens in separate window.
Pop-up Blocker may need to be disabled.
Member Only Content Member only content.